eBlue, Sacra Blue Online Magazine
Number 206 — September 1999
eBlue site map, home, help
High Speed Access
High Speed
Internet
Access

Chris Graillat
and
Edwin Holloway
Recorded by
Robert West
Photography by
Mark Naber
Transcription by
Crystal Friedrichs
and Terry Naleway




Contact Information:
Ken Hopkins
Milt Hull

High Speed Access Quiz
What did you learn?


Q: Broadband transmission describes...
  1. A method of sending data that involves transmitting one signal at a time.
  2. A method of sending data that involves transmitting multiple signals over a single line.
  3. A all-girl rock group radio broadcast.
  4. A way to cache multiple WebPages.
  5. How a modem works.
A: "Multiple signals over a single line."

Broadband transmission sends multiple signals over a single line. For example, cable TV delivers multiple signals through a single coaxial cable. Baseband transmission, on the other hand, describes a line that can only carry one signal at a time, such as plain old telephone wires.

Q: Which of the following are broadband services?
  1. ISDN
  2. DSL
  3. T1
  4. All of the above
  5. None of the above
A: "All"

All of the selections are broadband services.

Q: What does the term POTS mean?
  1. Pretty Old Technical Stuff
  2. Port Operator Transfer System
  3. Partitioned Online Time Sequencer
  4. Plain Old Telephone Service
  5. Partial Online Technical Services
A: "Plain Old Telephone Service"

POTS, or plain old telephone service, refers to the way communications travel via existing copper wire lines laid by the phone company. A modem uses POTS to transfer data.

Q: Upstream refers to...
  1. What salmon do in the spring.
  2. The data transferred from your computer to the Internet.
  3. A bad place to locate the outhouse.
  4. Satellite signals.
  5. RealVideo.
A: "The data transferred from your computer to the Internet."

Upstream refers to the flow of data from your computer to the Internet. When you send email, for example, you are sending data upstream. The opposite, downstream, is the flow of data from the Internet to your computer. Downloading software is an example of data traveling downstream.

Q: Data transmission is measured in...
  1. MHz
  2. BPS
  3. Watts
  4. Inches
  5. Kilohertz
A: "BPS"

Data transmission is measured by BPS, which stands for bits per second. A 56K modem is capable of delivering information at 56 kilobits per second, or KBPS.

Q: Define cable modem.
  1. The wire between you computer and the wall jack.
  2. External modem.
  3. Internal modem.
  4. Modem connected to cable TV lines.
  5. Double speed modem.
A: "Modem connected to cable TV lines."

A cable modem is connected to the same system that delivers cable service to your television.

Q: Which of the following take up the highest bandwidth?
  1. Video downloads
  2. Morse code
  3. Software downloads
  4. Graphics downloads
  5. Spam
  6. Fax
A: "Video downloads"

Video files almost always fall into the megabyte range. If you have a 56K modem, they may take hours to download. Streaming video, however, plays as it travels, allowing you almost instant gratification.

Q: DSL is...
  1. Data Support Line
  2. Darn Silly Lines
  3. Dial-up System Line
  4. Digital Subscriber Line
  5. A popular sandwich
  6. Detached Server Lines
A: "Digital Subscriber Line"

Digital Subscriber Line service allows you to receive and send data over the copper phone lines that already come into your home at speeds that analog modems can only dream of.

Q: What is DirecPC?
  1. A neural implant that connects you to your PC.
  2. A free PC with Internet service.
  3. An Internet connection through home satellite.
  4. A PC connected to a local area network.
  5. A PC with a direct connection to the Internet .
A: "An Internet connection through home satellite."

DirecPC is a service from Hughes Network Systems that delivers data through a home satellite system, similar to DirecTV. The downside is that you can't send data upstream with a satellite, so you still need a modem and a dial-up connection for requesting WebPages and sending email.

Q: Which of the following is a high-bandwidth service provider?
  1. @Home
  2. Lightning OnLine
  3. Super Connect
  4. All of the Above
  5. None of the above
A: "@Home"

@Home is the most widespread provider of cable modem access in the United States.

Q: The potential downside to cable modems is...
  1. Cost
  2. Reliability
  3. Lower access speeds
  4. eLove affair with blond in Texas
  5. Poor TV reception
A: "Lower access speeds"

Cable modems use a shared line to all the homes on the system. If everyone in the neighborhood is downloading video files, the available bandwidth is lessened among each user. However, even the slower connections to cable modem service are much faster than a regular dial-up connection.

Q: Which of the following provides the fastest home connection?
  1. Two tin cans and string
  2. ISDN
  3. DSL
  4. FedEx
  5. Cable Modem
  6. 56K Modem
A: "Cable Modem"

Cable modems are currently the fastest connection, delivering speeds of 1.5 to 3 MBPS. DSL can connect at 1.5Mbps and ISDN at 128Kbps.

Q: What do you need with most high-speed access connections?
  1. Money
  2. New phone lines
  3. Network cards
  4. Blind faith
  5. Dual modems
  6. AOL account
A: "Network Cards"

Most high-speed access connections require a network card. The phone company or cable operator will usually install the required Ethernet card for you when you sign up for service.

Q: Another potential downside to cable modems is...
  1. Dealing with the Cable Guy
  2. Security
  3. Cost
  4. Can't watch TV at the same time
  5. Low upstream bandwidth
A: "Security"

Cable modems are basically a network with the others in your neighborhood, which means that you are connected with your neighbors the same way you¹re connected with your coworkers at the office. It's important to turn off the File Sharing option on your computer if you are using a cable modem.

Q: What is a telco-return cable modem?
  1. A cable modem supplied by the phone company.
  2. A cable modem that needs a dial-up connection for uploading data.
  3. A cable modem that comes with a free phone.
  4. What happens when you cancel service.
  5. None of the above.
A: "Cable modem that needs a dial-up connection for uploading data."

A telco-return cable modem requires a dial-up connection for uploading data. Since the greatest demand on the Internet is from downstream data, you can get a cable modem for faster downloads and use a dial-up connection (ISP) for uploads.


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